Review of Power-type Energy Storage Technology and Application
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摘要: 大规模可再生能源发电并网给电力系统安全稳定运行带来了新的挑战，储能技术是解决这一问题的重要手段。为了满足新型电力系统应用场景的多样化需求，储能技术呈现百花齐放、多元化发展新态势。其中，功率型储能技术具有功率密度高、响应速度快、循环寿命长等优势，在新型电力系统的电力调频、平滑新能源波动、负荷跟踪等领域应用具有重要的应用价值。剖析了电化学电容器、飞轮储能、超导磁储能等功率型储能的技术原理和性能特征，梳理了各类功率型储能技术未来发展规划，总结了功率型储能在新型电力系统的应用技术研究工作，同时列举了目前国内外功率型储能的工程示范应用典型案例。最后针对各类功率型储能未来在电力系统应用面临的挑战进行了分析，提出未来功率型储能技术未来发展方向，旨在为功率型储能技术研究和产业发展提供参考。Abstract: Larg-scale renewable energy generation brings new challenges to the safe and stable operation of power system. Energy storage technology is an important solution. In order to meet the diverse needs of new power system application scenarios, and energy storage technology shows a new trend of diversified development. Among the many types of energy storage technology, power-type energy storage technology has the advantages of high-power density, fast response speed and long cycle life. It has important application value in the fields of power frequency modulation, smoothing new energy fluctuations, load tracking, etc. The technical principle, performance characteristics and future development direction of power-type energy storage technology such as electrochemical capacitor, flywheel energy storage and superconducting magnetic energy storage are analyzed, and the application schemes of various kinds of power-type energy storage in new power system are summarized. The future technology development plan of power-type energy storage is reviewed. At the same time, the typical cases of project demonstration and application of power storage at home and abroad are listed. Finally, the analysis and outlook of the challenges facing the application of various types of power storage in the power system in the future are made. The future development direction of future power-type energy storage technology is proposed. Its purpose is to provide a reference for the research and industrial development of power-type energy storage technology.
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