A Review of Smart Sensor Technology and Its Aerospace Applications
-
摘要: 随着航天事业的快速发展和智慧航天概念的提出,航天领域对智能传感器的需求与日俱增。首先,概述智能传感器的定义和特点;其次,分析智能传感器的发展阶段;最后,以4个典型应用场景为例,阐述智能传感器技术在航天领域的应用和研究现状。分析可知,智能传感器技术在火箭箭体结构检测与早期预警、航天发动机状态参数监测与故障预测、空间站结构安全性与航天员生理指标监测、地外探测器环境感知及自主规划4个方面具有重要作用。基于此,结合航天领域现实需求对智能传感器技术未来发展方向进行展望。Abstract: With the rapid development of the aerospace industry and the introduction of the concept of smart aerospace,the demand for smart sensors in the aerospace field is increasing day by day.Firstly,provide an overview of the definition and characteristics of smart sensors.Secondly,analyze the development stages of smart sensors.Finally,taking four typical application scenarios as examples,this article elaborates on the application and research status of smart sensor technology in the aerospace field.Analysis shows that intelligent sensor technology plays an important role in four aspects:structural detection and early warning of rocket bodies,monitoring and fault prediction of space engine status parameters,monitoring of space station structural safety and physiological indicators of astronauts,environmental perception of extraterrestrial probes,and autonomous planning.Based on this,the future development direction of smart sensor technology is discussed in combination with the practical needs of the aerospace field.
-
Keywords:
- smart sensors /
- smart aerospace /
- spacecraft /
- extraterrestrial exploration
-
-
[1] 闫军.智能传感器[J]. 自动化博览, 2002, 19(4):46-47. [2] 刘君华, 汤晓君, 张勇, 等.智能传感器系统[M]. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2010. [3] 吴仲城, 戈瑜, 虞承端, 等.传感器的发展方向——网络化智能传感器[J]. 电子技术应用, 2001, 27(2):6-8. [4] 沙占友.集成化智能传感器原理与应用[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2004. [5] 兰之康.智能传感器在航天运输系统中的应用[J]. 中国集成电路, 2021, 30(5):15-16, 44. [6] 宋振龙, 孙凤伟, 陈锋, 等.网络化智能传感器及其在航空航天领域中的应用[J]. 电子测试, 2009, 20(9):10-13. [7] 赵丹, 肖继学, 刘一.智能传感器技术综述[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2014, 33(9):4-7. [8] 李浪.智能传感器综述[J]. 内江职业技术学院学报, 2009, 3(4):39-42. [9] DORLE G R.A review on wireless sensor networks based smart energy monitoring system[J]. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2019, 7(2):14-17.
[10] MITCHELL P D, MUKHOPADHYAY S C, RASHVAND H F, et al.Wireless sensor systems for space and extreme environments:a review[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2014, 14(11):3955-3970.
[11] STASZEWSKI W, TOMLINSON G, BOLLER C.Health monitoring of aerospace structures:smart sensor technologies and signal processing[M]. Hoboken:Wiley, 2004.
[12] CHENG L, MAO H, PAN P, et al.Experimental verification research of pipeline deflectiondeformation monitoring method based on distributed optical fiber measured strain[J]. Measurement, 2022, 199(8):111483.
[13] LYNCH J P.Sensors and smart structures technologies for civil, mechanical, and aerospace systems 2013[C]. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 2015.
[14] EVERETT J.Smart sensors monitor aerospace bearings[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2017, 30(2):7.
[15] WANG H, LIU J, XUE Y, et al.Optical technologies for space sensor[C]. Applied Optics and Photonics China, 2015.
[16] YUAN L, QU G.Design space exploration for energy-efficient secure sensor network[J]. Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Application- Specific Systems, Architectures, and Processors, 2002(7):88-97.
[17] MINAKOV I, PASSERONE R.PASES:an energy-aware design space exploration framework for wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Systems Architecture, 2013, 59(8):626-642.
[18] SANZ R, FERNÁNDEZ A B, DOMINGUEZ J A, et al.Gamma irradiation of magnetoresistive sensors for planetary exploration[J]. Sensors, 2012, 12(4):4447-4465.
[19] MEYYAPPAN M, JESSICA E K, JINWOO H.Nanoelectronics and nanosensors for space exploration[M]. Atnalta:American Public Health Association, 2015.
[20] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.智能传感器第1部分总则:GB/T 33905.1—2017[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2017. [21] 郁有文, 常健.传感器原理及工程应用[M]. 3版.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2008. [22] 段宗涛, 程豪, 康军.基于数据融合的多传感器实时数据处理系统[J]. 电子设计工程, 2014, 22(7):43-46. [23] 郭志鹏, 李娟, 赵友刚, 等.物联网中的无线传感器网络技术综述[J]. 计算机与应用化学, 2019(1):72-83. [24] 刘凯, 陈志东, 邹德福, 等.MEMS传感器和智能传感器的发展[J]. 仪表技术与传感器, 2007(9):9-10. [25] 丁露, 梅恪.智能传感器在物联网领域中的应用[J]. 信息技术与标准化, 2010(8):22-25. [26] 徐文劼.浅谈物联网智能传感器特性及其分类[J]. 自动化仪表, 2017, 38(3):44-47. [27] SHAHID N, NAQVI I H, QAISAR S B.Characteristics and classification of outlier detection techniques for wireless sensor networks in harsh environments:a survey[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2015, 43(2):193-228.
[28] LIM Y, FERRARI G, TAKAHASHI H, et al.Wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring[J]. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2015, 2015(8):7.
[29] 中国仪器仪表行业协会.中国传感器(技术、产业)发展蓝皮书[Z]. 2020. [30] 殷毅.智能传感器技术发展综述[J]. 微电子学, 2018, 48(4):504-507. [31] 郑正路, 徐振亮, 汪小卫, 等.可重复使用运载火箭箭体结构检测及维护方法研究[J]. 航天制造技术, 2016(1):68-70. [32] SCHMALZEL J, FIGUEROA F, MORRIS J, et al.An architecture for intelligent systems based on smart sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 2005, 54(4):1612-1616.
[33] 邵飞, 杨宁, 孙维, 等.基于光纤传感的航天器结构健康状态监测研究[J]. 航天器工程, 2018, 27(2):95-103. [34] NASA.Smart sensing and sensor development[EB/OL]. (2023-06-26)[2024-06-05]. https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/smart-sensing-and-sensor-development/.
[35] XU L D, ZHOU X, HUANG Y, et al.Design and fabrication of metal spherical conformal thin film multisensor for high-temperature environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2024, 37(1):535-547.
[36] CHEN G C, ZHAO F X, ZENG Y J, et al.Conformal fabrication of thick film platinum strain gauge via error regulation strategies for in situ high-temperature strain detection[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2024, 16(1):966-974.
[37] LIN C F, FIGUEROA F, POLITOPOULOS A, et al.Distributed health monitoring system for reusable liquid rocket engines[C]. AIAA Infotech@Aerospace, 2010.
[38] QING X P, WU Z, BEARD S, et al.Advanced active health monitoring system of liquid rocket engines[C]. SPIE International Conference, 2009.
[39] HUNTER G, XU J, NEUDECK P, et al.Intelligent chemical sensor systems for in-space safety applications[C]. 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2006.
[40] HUNTER G W, XU J C, DUNGAN L K, et al.Smart sensor systems for aerospace applications:from sensor development to application testing[J]. ECS Transactions, 2008, 16(11):333-344.
[41] Endress+Hauser.iTHERM TrustSens TM371一体式温度计[EB/OL]. (2022-10-31)[2024-05-01]. https://www.endress.com.cn/zh/Field-instruments-overview/Temperature-measurement-thermometers-transmitters/sanitary-rtd-trustsens-tm371?t.tabId=product-overview. [42] XIONG W, ZHU C, GUO D, et al.Bio-inspired, intelligent flexible sensing skin for multifunctional flying perception[J]. Nano Energy, 2021, 90(2):106550.
[43] 杨敏, 陈竹健, 陈增贤.具有自检功能的霍尔式速度传感器设计[J]. 电子世界, 2017(4):120-121. [44] IYER V, GAENSBAUER H, DANIEL T L, et al.Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices[J]. Nature, 2022(603):427-433.
计量
- 文章访问数: 446
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 34
下载:
